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ọkọlọtọ-03

Ngwaahịa

16S/18S/ITS Amplicon Sequencing-NGS

16S/18S/ITS amplicon sequencing bu n'obi ikpughe phylogeny, taxonomy, na ụdị dị ukwuu n'ime obodo microbial site na nyocha ngwaahịa PCR nke ihe nrịbama mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke nwere ma akụkụ a kparịtara ụka na nke ukwuu.Iwebata akara mkpisi aka molikula zuru oke site na Woeses et al, (1977) na-enye ike ịkọwapụta microbiome na-enweghị ikewapụ.Usoro nke 16S (bacteria), 18S (fungi) na Internal transcripted spacer(ITS, fungi) na-enye ohere ka a mata ụdị ma ụdị dị ukwuu yana ụdị dị ụkọ na nke amabeghị.Teknụzụ a aghọwo ihe a na-etinye n'ọtụtụ ebe na ngwá ọrụ bụ isi n'ịchọpụta ihe mejupụtara microbial dị iche iche na gburugburu dị iche iche, dị ka ọnụ mmadụ, eriri afọ, nsị, wdg.

Platform:Illumina NovaSeq Platform


Nkọwa ọrụ

Nsonaazụ ngosi

Ọmụmụ ihe

Uru ọrụ

● Nchọpụta enweghị ikewapụ na ngwa ngwa nke ihe mejupụtara microbial na nlele gburugburu

● Mkpebi dị elu na ihe ndị dị ala na-aba ụba na ihe atụ gburugburu ebe obibi

● Ntụle QIIME2 kacha ọhụrụ nwere nyocha dị iche iche n'ihe gbasara nchekwa data, nkọwa, OTU/ASV.

● Ntinye dị elu, izi ezi dị elu

● Ọdabara maka ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ obodo dị iche iche

● BMK nwere ọtụtụ ahụmahụ na n'elu 100,000 samples / afọ, ekpuchi ala, mmiri, gas, sludge, feces, eriri afọ, akpụkpọ, gbaa ụka efere, ụmụ ahụhụ, osisi, wdg.

● BMKCloud kwadoro nkọwa data nwere ngwaọrụ nyocha 45 ahaziri iche

Nkọwapụta ọrụ

UsoroPlatform

Ụlọ akwụkwọ

Mmụba data akwadoro

Atụmatụ ngbanwe oge

Illumina NovaSeq Platform

PE250

50K/100K/300K Tags

Ụbọchị 30

Nyocha bioinformatics

● Njikwa ogo data raw

● Ụyọkọ OTU/De-noise(ASV)

● Nkọwa OTU

● Alfa dị iche iche

● Ụdị beta dị iche iche

● Nyocha n'etiti otu

● Nyocha mkpakọrịta megide ihe nnwale

● Amụma mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọrụ

16S

Ihe nlele chọrọ na nnyefe

Ihe atụ chọrọ:

MakaDNA wepụ:

Ụdị Nlereanya

Ọnụ ego

Ntinye uche

Ịdị ọcha

DNA wepụ

30 nng

1 ng/μl

OD260/280 = 1.6-2.5

Maka ihe atụ gburugburu ebe obibi:

Ụdị ihe atụ

Usoro nlele akwadoro

Ala

Ọnụ ego nlele: ihe ruru.5 g;Ọ dị mkpa ka ewepụ ihe fọdụrụ akpọnwụ n'elu;Ghichaa nnukwu iberibe ma gafee nzacha 2 mm;Ihe nlele Aliquot na EP-tube ma ọ bụ cyrotube na-adịghị mma maka ndoputa.

Mpekere

Ọnụ ego nlele: ihe ruru.5 g;Chịkọta ma were ihe atụ na EP-tube ma ọ bụ cryotube na-adịghị mma maka ndoputa.

Ihe dị n'ime eriri afọ

Ekwesịrị ịhazi ihe nlele n'okpuru ọnọdụ aseptic.Jiri PBS saa anụ ahụ anakọtara;Centrifuge PBS ma kpokọta ihe na-asọpụta na EP-tube.

Sludge

Ọnụ ego nlele: ihe ruru.5 g;Chịkọta ma were ihe nlele sludge dị na EP-tube ma ọ bụ cryotube na-adịghị mma maka ndoputa

Mmiri mmiri

Maka ihe nlele nwere obere obere microbial, dị ka mmiri mgbata, mmiri olulu mmiri, wdg, Na-anakọta ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmiri 1 L wee gafee nzacha 0.22 μm iji mee ka microbial dị na akpụkpọ ahụ.Chekwaa akpụkpọ ahụ na tube na-adịghị mma.

Akpụkpọ anụ

Jiri nlezianya hichaa elu akpụkpọ ahụ site na iji swab na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ agụba ịwa ahụ ma tinye ya na tube na-adịghị mma.

Nnyefe nlele akwadoro

Debe ihe nlele ahụ na nitrogen mmiri mmiri maka awa 3-4 ma chekwaa na nitrogen mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ -80 ogo na ndoputa ogologo oge.Achọrọ mbupu ihe atụ na ice-akọrọ.

Usoro ọrụ ọrụ

nnyefe sample

Nbufe ihe atụ

Nkwadebe ụlọ akwụkwọ

Ịrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ

Usoro

Usoro

Nyocha data

Nyocha data

Mgbe ire Ọrụ

Mgbe-ire ọrụ


  • Nke gara aga:
  • Osote:

  • 1.Species nkesa

    3

    2.Okpomọkụ map: Ụdị akụ na ụba nke ụyọkọ

    4

    3.Rare akụkụ okirikiri

    5

    4.NMDS nyocha

    6

    5.Lefse nyocha

    7

     

     

     

    Okwu BMK

    Ndị nwere oke ibu nwere yana enweghị ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 na-egosi ikike ịrụ ọrụ microbial dị iche iche na nhazi.

    Ebipụtara:Onye ọbịa Cell & Microbe, 2019

    Atụmatụ usoro:

    Ọrịa shuga na-adịghị ala ala (n=633);Oke ibu na-abụghị ọrịa shuga (n=494);Obese-Ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 (n=153);
    Mpaghara ebumnuche: 16S rDNA V1-V2
    Platform: Illumina Miseq (usoro amplicon dabere na NGS)
    A na-edobere akụkụ nke mmịpụta DNA na usoro metagenomic na Illumina Hiseq

    Nsonaazụ igodo

    Achọpụtara profaịlụ microbial nke ọrịa metabolic ndị a nke ọma.
    Site n'iji njirimara microbial emepụtara site na usoro 16S, a hụrụ oke ibu na-ejikọta ya na mgbanwe nke microbial mejupụtara, njirimara onye ọ bụla, karịsịa mbelata dị ukwuu na Akkermansia, Faecalibacterium, Oscillibacter, Alistipes, wdg. Na mgbakwunye, a hụrụ T2D jikọtara ya na mmụba nke Escherichia / shigella. .

    Ntụaka

    Thingholm, LB, et al."Ndị buru oke ibu nwere na ndị na-enweghị ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 na-egosi ike na ihe mejupụtara gut microbial dị iche iche."Cell Host & Microbe26.2 (2019).

     

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