Genome-wide Association txoj kev tshawb fawb (GWAS) lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov noob caj noob ces (genotype) uas cuam tshuam nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb (phenotype).GWA cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb xyuas cov cim caj ces hla tag nrho cov genome ntawm cov neeg coob coob thiab kwv yees cov koom haum genotype-phenotype los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov lej ntawm cov pej xeem.Tag nrho-genome resequencing tuaj yeem nrhiav pom txhua yam kab mob sib txawv.Kev sib txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv phenotypic, GWAS tuaj yeem ua tiav los txheeb xyuas cov phenotype ntsig txog SNPs, QTLs thiab cov noob neeg sib tw, uas txhawb nqa cov tsiaj txhu niaj hnub / cog qoob loo.SLAF yog tus kheej-tsim simplified genome sequencing lub tswv yim, uas pom genome-wide faib cov cim, SNP.Cov SNPs no, raws li cov cim caj ces molecular, tuaj yeem ua tiav rau cov kev tshawb fawb koom nrog nrog cov hom phiaj.Nws yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv nyuaj uas cuam tshuam txog kev hloov pauv caj ces.
Bioinformatics